Der russische Staatsapparat bedarf dringend der Reform. Denn die Implementierung weiterer Wirtschafts- und Sozialreformen droht an der begrenzten Umsetzungsfähigkeit des Staatsapparates zu scheitern. Nach den Wahlen 2003 und 2004 werden nun endlich die fälligen Reformen eingeleitet. Im ersten Schritt werden die Ministerien reorganisiert und umstrukturiert, die Apparate auf regionaler Ebene sollen folgen. Ein neues Gesetz über den öff entlichen Dienst regelt den Status der Beamten neu, ihre Zuständigkeiten, Rechte und Pflichten. (…)

ZOiS Report 6/2020 State-society relations in Belarus have been tense for many years. The presidential elections in August 2020 and the mishandling of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic have proved to be the catalyst that brought these fragile relations to a complete breakdown. Over the years, the widening gap between a new generation of an emancipated citizenry and a regime stuck in predominantly paternalistic power structures and reluctant to engage in political and economic reforms has become increasingly evident. The deteriorating economy during the last decade and the perceived decline of the country’s social welfare system have been important factors in these developments. At the same time, the regime has continued to invest in its domestic security structures to a disproportionate extent compared with neighbouring states, allowing the so-called silovye struktury (“state power structures”) to gain influence at the highest level of state governance. (…)